Introduction to
Chinese Medicine, Eight
Body Structure, Organ
Systems, and Meridians
An organ is considered to be
a complete system that includes the
physical organ, its associated meridian , tissue, Element, body area, sense
organ, taste, season, colour, sound, two-hour time period within the
twenty-four hours of a day, and emotion. Because this idea of an organ is
so vastly different than that of Western science, when referring to organs in
Chinese medicine, the terms are capitalized. For example, when referring to the
kidney organ system, Chinese medicine would write “Kidney” rather than
“kidney.”
Chinese anatomy includes all
of the muscles, bones, nerves, blood vessels, etc. at the center of Chinese
anatomy are the meridians. Meridians are
part of the web of Organ systems. Organ systems are associated with a
particular type of Qi and with each Organ. There is no separation between the
physical organ and its Qi.
Think of a friend of yours.
When you think of this person, you actually consider many things about them –
their physical body, whom they might be in a relationship with, their job,
their general outlook on life, the sound of their voice, colour of their skin,
their family, where they live – all of these things are combined together in
your sense of this person. This way of thinking is systemic. You are able to
hold many types of information about a single person all at once – it just
makes sense.
We must develop this kind of
sense of Organ systems in order to understand the body as viewed by Chinese
medicine. In this way, when you think of
Kidney, you will immediately consider the kidney organs, bones, low back area,
the Kidney and Bladder meridians, water, winter, ears, fear, salty, groaning,
blue, black, all at the same time – simple!
Later we will explore each
Organ system in detail. For now, the goal is to open your mind to the notion of Qi, Energy, as being the
basis from which the body manifests. The brilliance of this system of
medicine is how it fully incorporates Qi into its understanding of health,
illness, and recovery.
By observing Nature, we are able to attune ourselves
to the same body of knowledge that the ancients pondered in order to synthesize
this medicine. We benefit directly
from their dedication and skill as we enter into our own study of Meridian
Massage. We honour the knowledge that has been passed down and preserved by so
many compassionate practitioners as we persevere in our study of this brilliant
health system and well-being today.
Meridian Massage,
Cindy Black
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